OPTICAL FREQUENCY COMB SPECTROSCOPY
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Publications

​
2026
Triple-resonance spectroscopy using a cavity-enhanced frequency comb probe
Q. Nie, V. Silva de Oliveira, A. Hjältén, I. Silander, K. K. Lehmann, and A. Foltynowicz
arXiv: 2607.15793

Measurement and assignment of J ≥ 10 rotational energy levels in the 9510 to 9810 cm-1 and 6590 to 6900 cm-1 ranges of methane using optical frequency comb double-resonance spectroscopy
Y. Cao, A. Hjältén, V. Silva de Oliveira, I. Silander, M. Rey, K. K. Lehmann, and A. Foltynowicz
arXiv: 2607.12932

Rotational energy levels in the ground vibrational state of methane with kHz-level accuracy from comb-referenced double-resonance and Lamb-dip spectroscopies
V. Silva de Oliveira, I. Silander, H. Sasada, S. Okubo, H. Inaba, K. K. Lehmann, and A. Foltynowicz
arXiv: 2605.13060

Optical frequency comb Fourier transform spectroscopy of the CH279Br81Br, CH279Br2, and CH281Br2 isotopologues in the 1180–1210 cm-1 region
I. Sadiek, A. A. Balashov, A. Hjältén, M. Rey, O. Egorov, and A. Foltynowicz
Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. (2026)            arXiv: 2604.00244
cited: 0                      IF:

Optical frequency comb double-resonance spectroscopy of the 9030-9175 cm-1 states of ethylene
A. Hjältén, V. Silva de Oliveira, Y. Cao, I. Silander, K. K. Lehmann, and A. Foltynowicz
J. Chem. Phys. 165, 014304 (2026)

The HITRAN2024 molecular spectroscopic database
I. E. Gordon, L. S. Rothman, R. J. Hargreaves, …, A. Foltynowicz, ..., A. Hjältén, …, M. Germann, … et al.
J. Quant. Spectr. Radiat. Transf. 353, 109807 (2026)

Measurement and assignment of E-symmetry states in the 6010-6110 cm−1 and 8940-9150 cm−1 ranges of methane using optical frequency comb double-resonance spectroscopy
A. Hjältén, V. Silva de Oliveira, M. Rey, I. Silander, K. K. Lehmann, and A. Foltynowicz
J. Quant. Spectr. Radiat. Transfer 353, 109831 (2026)

2025
HNO dimerization as a chemical reference standard for N2O isotopomer ratio: ab initio calculations, formation kinetics, and frequency comb spectroscopy
I. Sadiek, A. Hjältén, G. Friedrichs, and A. Foltynowicz
JACS 147, 38110-38127 (2025)

Combined frequency comb and continuous wave cavity-enhanced optical-optical double resonance spectrometer in the 1.7 µm range
V. Silva de Oliveira, A. Hjältén, I. Silander, A. Rosina, M. Rey, K. K. Lehmann, and A. Foltynowicz
Opt. Express 33, 38776-38802 (2025)                   

Assignment of collision-induced four-level double-resonance transitions in the 3v3 ← v3 spectral region of methane
K. K. Lehmann, I. Silander, A. Hjältén, M. Rey, and A. Foltynowicz
J. Chem. Phys. 163, 144304 (2025)

Precision frequency comb spectroscopy of the 14N2O, 14N15NO, 15N14NO, and 15N2O isotopocules in the 3300 – 3550 cm–1 range
A. Hjältén, I. Sadiek, and A. Foltynowicz
J. Quant. Spectr. Radiat. Transfer 340, 109452 (2025)
 
2024
Data availability and requirements relevant for the Ariel space mission and other exoplanet atmosphere applications
K. Chubb, S. Robert, C. Sousa-Silva, S. N. Yurchenko, N. F. Allard, V. Boudon, J. Buldyreva, B. Bultel, A. Coustenis, A. Foltynowicz, I. E. Gordon, R. J. Hargreaves, C. Helling, C. Hill, H. Rafn Hrodmarsson, T. Karman, H. Lecoq-Molinos, A. Migliorini, M. Rey, C. Richard, I. Sadiek, F. Schmidt, A. Sokolov, S. Stefani, J. Tennyson, O. Venot, S. O. M. Wright, R. Arenales-Lope, J. K. Barstow, A. Bocchieri, N. Carrasco, D. Dubey, O. Egorov, A. García Muñoz, E. Gharib-Nezhad, L. Gkouvelis, F. Grübel, P. G. J. Irwin, A. Knížek, D. A. Lewis, M. G. Lodge, S. Ma, Z. Martins,  K. Molaverdikhani, G. Morello, A. Nikitin, E. Panek, M. Rengel, G. Rinaldi, J. W. Skinner, G. Tinetti, T. A. van Kempen, J. Yang, T. Zingales

RAS Techniques and Instruments 1, 636-690 (2024)

Measurement and assignment of J = 5 to 9 rotational energy levels in the 9070-9370 cm-1 range of methane using optical frequency comb double-resonance spectroscopy
A. Hjältén, V. Silva de Oliveira, I. Silander, A. Rosina, M. Rey, L. Rutkowski, G. Sobon, K. K. Lehmann, and A. Foltynowicz
J. Chem. Phys. 161, 124311 (2024)     
               

Addendum: Sub-Doppler optical-optical double-resonance spectroscopy using a cavity-enhanced frequency comb probe
V. Silva de Oliveira, I. Silander, L. Rutkowski, G. Soboń, O. Axner, K. K. Lehmann, and A. Foltynowicz
Nat. Commun. 15, 7410 (2024)

Mid-infrared optical frequency comb spectroscopy using an all-silica antiresonant hollow-core fiber
D. Tomaszewska-Rolla, P. Jaworski, D. Wu, F. Yu, A. Foltynowicz, K. Krzempek, and G. Soboń
Opt. Express 32, 10679-10689 (2024)                                                            


Sub-Doppler optical-optical double-resonance spectroscopy using a cavity-enhanced frequency comb probe
V. Silva de Oliveira, I. Silander, L. Rutkowski, G. Soboń, O. Axner, K. K. Lehmann, and A. Foltynowicz
Nat. Commun. 15, 161 (2024)

Procedure for automated low uncertainty assessment of empty cavity mode frequencies in Fabry-Pérot cavity based refractometry
J. Zakrisson, I. Silander, V. Silva de Oliveira, A. Hjältén, A. Rosina, T. Rubin, A. Foltynowicz, M. Zelan, and O. Axner
Opt. Express 32, 3959-3973 (2024)
​

2023
Optical frequency comb Fourier transform spectroscopy of formaldehyde in the 1250 to 1390 cm-1 range: experimental line list and improved MARVEL analysis
M. Germann, A. Hjältén, J. Tennyson, S.N. Yurchenko, I. E. Gordon, C. Pett, I. Silander, K. Krzempek, A. Hudzikowski, A. Głuszek, G. Soboń, and A. Foltynowicz
J. Quant. Spectr. Radiat. Transf. 312, 108782 (2023)

Line positions and intensities of the ν1 band of 12CH3I using mid-infrared optical frequency comb Fourier transform spectroscopy CH3I
A. Hjältén, A. Foltynowicz, and I. Sadiek,
J. Quant. Spectr. Radiat. Transf. 306, 108646 (2023)
                                                                                              
Optical frequency comb-based measurements and revisited assignment of high-resolution spectra of CH2Br2 in the 2960 to 3120 cm-1 region
I. Sadiek, A. Hjältén, F. C. Roberts, J. H. Lehman, and A. Foltynowicz
​
Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 25, 8743-8754 (2023)             

2022
In situ determination of the penetration depth of mirrors in Fabry-Perot refractometers and its influence on assessment of refractivity and pressure
I. Silander, J. Zakrisson, V. Silva de Oliveira, C. Forssén, A. Foltynowicz, T. Rubin, M.  Zelan, and O. Axner
Opt. Express 30, 25891-25906 (2022)  

A methane line list with sub-MHz accuracy in the 1250 to 1380 cm-1 range from optical frequency comb Fourier transform spectroscopy
M. Germann, A. Hjältén, V. Boudon, C. Richard, K. Krzempek, A. Hudzikowski, A. Głuszek, G. Soboń, and A. Foltynowicz
JQSRT 288, 108252 (2022​)
​

Cavity-enhanced frequency comb Vernier spectroscopy (invited review)
C. Lu, J. Morville, L. Rutkowski, F. Senna Vieira, and A. Foltynowicz
Photonics 9, 222 (2022)
https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/9/4/222/htm

The HITRAN2020 molecular spectroscopic database
I. E. Gordon, L. S. Rothman, R. J. Hargraves, …, A. Foltynowicz, ..., I. Sadiek, …
JQSRT 277, 107949 (2022)
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022407321004416?via%3Dihub

2021
Robust, fast and sensitive near-infrared continuous-filtering Vernier spectrometer
C. Lu, F. Senna Vieira, A. Głuszek, I. Silander, G. Sobon, and A. Foltynowicz
Opt. Express 29, 30155-30167 (2021)
www.osapublishing.org/oe/fulltext.cfm?uri=oe-29-19-30155&id=458398

Fiber-based optical frequency comb at 3.3 μm for broadband spectroscopy of hydrocarbons (invited)
K. Krzempek, D. Tomaszewska, A. Foltynowicz, and G. Soboń
Chinese Opt. Lett.
19, 081406 (2021)
https://www.osapublishing.org/col/abstract.cfm?uri=col-19-8-081406

Optical frequency comb Fourier trasform spectroscopy of 14N216O at 7.8 µm
A. Hjältén, M. Germann, K. Krzempek, A. Hudzikowski, A. Głuszek, D. Tomaszewska, G. Soboń, and A. Foltynowicz
JQSRT 271, 107734 (2021​)
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022407321002272

Dual-wavelength pumped highly birefringent microstructured silica fiber for widely tunable soliton self-frequency shift
O. Szewczyk, P. Pala, K. Tarnowski, J. Olszewski, F. Senna Vieira, C. Lu, A. Foltynowicz, P. Mergo, J. Sotor, G. Soboń, and T. Martynkien
IEEE J. Lightwave Technol. 39, 3260-3268 (2021)
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9350157

Measurement and assignment of double-resonance transitions to the 8900-9100-cm-1 levels of methane
A. Foltynowicz, L. Rutkowski, I. Silander, A. C. Johansson, V. Silva de Oliveira, O. Axner, G. Soboń, T. Martynkien, P. Mergo, and K. K. Lehmann
Phys. Rev. A 103, 022810 (2021)
journals.aps.org/pra/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevA.103.022810

Sub-Doppler double-resonance spectroscopy of methane using a frequency comb probe
A. Foltynowicz, L. Rutkowski, I. Silander, A. C. Johansson, V. Silva de Oliveira, O. Axner, G. Soboń, T. Martynkien, P. Mergo, and K. K. Lehmann
Phys. Rev. Lett. 126, 063001 (2021)
https://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.063001

2020
Line positions and intensities of the ν4 band of methyl iodide using mid-infrared optical frequency comb Fourier transform spectroscopy
I. Sadiek, A. Hjältén, F. Senna Vieira, C. Lu, M. Stuhr, and A. Foltynowicz
JQSRT 255, 107263 (2020)
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022407320305318

Compact mode-locked Er-doped fiber laser for broadband cavity-enhanced spectroscopy
A. Głuszek, F. Senna Vieira, A. Hudzikowski, A. Wąż, J. Sotor, A. Foltynowicz, and G. Soboń
Appl. Phys B 126, 137 (2020)
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00340-020-07489-2

2019
Stabilized all-fiber source for generation of tunable broadband fCEO-free mid-IR frequency comb in the 7 – 9 µm range
K. Krzempek, D. Tomaszewska, A. Głuszek, T. Martynkien, P. Mergo, J. Sotor, A. Foltynowicz, and G. Soboń
Opt. Express 27, 37435 (2019)
https://www.osapublishing.org/oe/abstract.cfm?uri=oe-27-26-37435

Time-resolved continuous-filtering Vernier spectroscopy of H2O and OH radical in a flame
C. Lu, F. Senna Vieira, F. M. Schmidt, and A. Foltynowicz
​
Opt. Express 27, 29521 (2019)
https://www.osapublishing.org/oe/abstract.cfm?uri=oe-27-21-29521
2018
Optical frequency comb photoacoustic spectroscopy
I. Sadiek, T. Mikkonnen, M. Vainio, J. Toivonen, and A. Foltynowicz
Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 20, 27849-27855 (2018)
https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2018/cp/c8cp05666h

Broadband calibration-free cavity-enhanced complex refractive index spectroscopy using a frequeny comb
A. C. Johansson, L. Rutkowski,  A. Filipsson, T. Hausmaninger, G. Zhao, O. Axner, and A. Foltynowicz
Opt. Express 26, 20633-20648 (2018) 
https://www.osapublishing.org/oe/abstract.cfm?uri=oe-26-16-20633

Optical frequency comb Faraday rotation spectroscopy
​A. C. Johansson, J. Westberg, G. Wysocki, and A. Foltynowicz
Appl. Phys. B 124, 79 (2018)
https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00340-018-6951-8.pdf

An experimental water line list at 1950 K in the 6250-6670 cm-1 region
L. Rutkowski, A. Foltynowicz, F. M. Schmidt, A. C. Johansson, A. Khodabakhsh, A. A. Kyuberis, N. F. Zobov, O. L. Polyansky, S. N. Yurchenko, and J. Tennyson
JQSRT 205, 213-219 (2018)
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022407317306660

Optical frequency comb Fourier transform spectroscopy with sub-nominal resolution and precision beyond the Voigt profile
L. Rutkowski, P. Masłowski, A. C. Johansson, A. Khodabakhsh, and A. Foltynowicz
JQSRT 204, 63-73 (2018)
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022407317300201

2017
Sensitive and broadband measurement of dispersion in a cavity using a Fourier transform spectrometer with kHz resolution
L. Rutkowski, A. C. Johansson, G. Zhao, T. Hausmaninger, A. Khodabakhsh, O. Axner, and A. Foltynowicz
Opt. Express 25, 21711 (2017)
https://www.osapublishing.org/oe/abstract.cfm?uri=oe-25-18-21711

Mid-infrared continuous-filtering Vernier spectroscopy using a doubly resonant optical parametric oscillator
A. Khodabakhsh, L. Rutkowski, J. Morville, and A. Foltynowicz
Appl. Phys. B 123, 210 (2017)
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00340-017-6781-0

High-power frequency comb source tunable from 2.7 to 4.2 µm based on difference frequency generation pumped by an Yb-doped fiber laser
G. Soboń, T. Martynkien, P. Mergo, L. Rutkowski, and A. Foltynowicz
Opt. Lett. 42, 1748-1751 (2017)
https://www.osapublishing.org/ol/abstract.cfm?uri=ol-42-9-1748

2016
Detection of OH in an atmospheric flame at 1.5 µm using optical frequency comb spectroscopy
L. Rutkowski, A. C. Johansson, D. Valiev, A. Khodabakhsh, A. Tkacz, F. M. Schmidt, and A. Foltynowicz
Phot. Lett. Pol. 8, 110-112 (2016)
http://photonics.pl/PLP/index.php/letters/article/view/8-40/462

Signal line shapes of Fourier transform cavity-enhanced frequency modulation spectroscopy with optical frequency combs
A. C. Johansson, L. Rutkowski, A. Khodabakhsh, and A. Foltynowicz
J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 34, 358-365 (2016)
https://www.osapublishing.org/josab/abstract.cfm?uri=josab-34-2-358

Fourier transform and Vernier spectroscopy using an optical frequency comb at 3–5.4 µm
A. Khodabakhsh, V. Ramaiah-Badala, L. Rutkowski, A. C. Johansson, K. F. Lee, J. Jiang, C. Mohr, M. E. Fermann, and A. Foltynowicz
Opt. Lett. 41, 2541 (2016)
https://www.osapublishing.org/ol/abstract.cfm?uri=ol-41-11-2541

Surpassing the path-limited resolution of a Fourier transform spectrometer with frequency combs
P. Maslowski, K. F. Lee, A. C. Johansson, A. Khodabakhsh, G. Kowzan, L. Rutkowski, A. A. Mills, C. Mohr, J. Jiang, M. E. Fermann, and A. Foltynowicz
Phys. Rev. A 93, 021802(R) (2016)
https://journals.aps.org/pra/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevA.93.021802

2015
Noise-immune cavity-enhanced optical frequency comb spectroscopy: a sensitive technique for high-resolution broadband molecular detection
A. Khodabakhsh, A. C. Johansson, and A. Foltynowicz
Appl. Phys. B 119, 87-95 (2015)
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00340-015-6010-7

2014
Noise-immune cavity-enhanced optical frequency comb spectroscopy
A. Khodabakhsh, C. Abd Alrahman, and A. Foltynowicz
Opt. Lett. 39 (17), 5034-5038 (2014)
https://www.osapublishing.org/ol/abstract.cfm?uri=ol-39-17-5034

Cavity-enhanced optical frequency comb spectroscopy of high-temperature H2O in a flame
C. Abd Alrahman, A. Khodabakhsh, F. M. Schmidt, Z. Qu, and A. Foltynowicz
Opt. Express 22 (11), 13889-13895 (2014)
https://www.osapublishing.org/oe/abstract.cfm?uri=oe-22-11-13889
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